Essay on Taj Mahal
On hearing the name ‘Taj Mahal’, one remembers Shah Jahan and Mumtaz. Taj Mahal is the most popular historical monument in India. Being a historical monument, everyone should have important information about it. This article will help you to know the Taj Mahal better.
Preface
Taj Mahal is a beautiful and most attractive historical place in India. It is a cultural monument of India, it is the center of attraction for Indians and foreigners. The Taj Mahal is seen as a symbol of love in India. The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan in the memory of his queen Mumtaz Mahal in the year 1631 AD. The Taj Mahal is located on the banks of the Yamuna River in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is situated at least 2.5 km away from Agra Fort. It is made using white marble, which gives it an attractive and wonderful look. It is one of the greatest and most attractive monuments in the world, which is included in the Seven Wonders of the World. It is a large area with lots of greenery facing each other, a river bank at the back, a lake and a lawn.
When and why was the Taj Mahal built
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century. It was built by him in the memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. She was his third wife, whom he loved dearly. After his death, the king became very sad and spent a lot of money, life and time to get the Taj Mahal built.
He used to see the Taj Mahal daily from the Agra Fort in the memory of his wife. This is a Mughal era installation art and has been made very beautifully by a mixture of Indian, Islamic, Muslim, Persian art etc. It is believed that Shah Jahan wanted to build a similar black colored tomb for himself, however, he died before turning this idea into action. After his death, he was buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.
Taj Mahal – One of the Seven Wonders
Although there are many historical monuments in India, but the Taj Mahal is the most unique of them all. It is a great artistic attraction which, every year, attracts many people to visit it. It is India’s most attractive monument, Taj Mahal and Agra Fort have been marked as World Heritage by UNESCO and in 2007 it was selected among the seven wonders of the world.
The Taj Mahal is a symbol of Shah Jahan’s love. Rabindranath Tagore called it “a marble dream”. It has not been removed from the category of seven wonders since 2007. The world’s biggest engineers are stunned to see its design.
Construction of taj mahal
It was built by the great Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan, in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal after her death. It is believed that, he loved his wife very much and became very sad after her death. He had started living without food and water.
Also, He decided to keep all the memories of his wife in front of his eyes, then he got the Taj Mahal built in the memory of his inner love in front of the Agra Fort. He regularly visited the Taj Mahal from the Agra Fort.
And remembered his wife. It took about 22 years to build the Taj Mahal, and about 20,000 artisans contributed to its construction. After getting it built, Shah Jahan had the hands of all the artisans cut off because he did not want any other building to be built like the Taj Mahal.
beauty of taj mahal
The environment around the Taj Mahal is very natural and attractive. It is located in the city of Agra, on the banks of the Yamuna River in Uttar Pradesh. The Taj Mahal has been built by the ideas of many artists and artisans using royal artifacts.
Its complex is made even more beautiful by the use of ornamental grasses and trees. Some attractive water fountains have been built in front of the Taj Mahal building. When the shadow of the Taj Mahal falls on the waters of Yamuna in the moonlit night, four moons take in its beauty. Due to the amazing beauty of the Taj Mahal, it has got a place among the seven wonders.
historical story of taj mahal
The Taj Mahal is a symbol of the love and affection of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan for his wife. It has been constructed using white marble and expensive stones as well as very beautifully carving on the walls. Shah Jahan called the best craftsmen of the world to build the Taj Mahal. It took a lot of money and time to prepare it. It is also considered
That is, he rejected more than a hundred designs and finally approved it. There are four attractive minarets on the four corners of the Taj Mahal. They are very beautifully made and they are slightly inclined outwards so that they can secure the Taj Mahal building in any future natural calamity.
Mumtaz Mahal was the princess of the country of Persia.
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Mumtaz Mahal married a soldier who was in Shah Jahan’s army. Shah Jahan loved Mumtaz Mahal very much so he got her first husband murdered. Later Mumtaz Mahal married the Mughal ruler Shah Jahan. Mumtaz Mahal was Shah Jahan’s favorite Begum. Mumtaz Mahal died in 1631 at the age of 37 while giving birth to her 14th child, Gauhra Begum.
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal ruler Shah Jahan in the memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is also known as Mumtaz’s Tomb. It was only after 1631 that Shah Jahan officially announced the construction work of the Taj Mahal and in 1632 the construction work of the Taj Mahal was started. It took a long time to build the Taj Mahal.
Its construction work with all its aspects was completed by 1653.
The Taj Mahal was built at a cost of Rs 320 lakh. 20000 artisans worked under the Mughal craftsman Ustad Ahmad Lahori to build the Taj Mahal. The Taj Mahal has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
The Taj Mahal has been said as a World Heritage Site as one of the finest human creations of the whole world. It is said about this world heritage work that after its construction, Shah Jahan had the hands of all his artisans cut off.
This was done because Shah Jahan did not want any other such monument to be built. It is also believed that Shah Jahan also wanted to build a black colored Taj Mahal, but before that Shah Jahan’s son Aurangzeb had imprisoned him, and Shah Jahan used to gaze at the Taj Mahal from there.
Structure and design of Taj Mahal
The construction art of the Taj Mahal is based on the art of the Persia dynasty and many Mughal buildings such as Gur-e-Amir, Humayun’s Tomb, Itmadud-Daulah’s Tomb and Shah Jahan’s Jama Masjid in Delhi.
During the Mughal rule, red stones were used in the construction of almost all the buildings, but white marble was chosen by Shah Jahan for the construction of the Taj Mahal. The walls of the Taj Mahal were decorated with many types of carvings and diamond inlays on these white marbles.
The Taj Mahal is built on the banks of the Yamuna in the city of Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. The Taj Mahal was made of white marble. 28 types of stones were also used to build the Taj Mahal. Artisans were brought in hand-picked from all over the world.
Different parts of Taj Mahal
Although the entire Taj Mahal is a specimen of amazing beauty, but the most important in the construction of the Taj Mahal is the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal. In its main chamber there are fake tombs of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. These tombs are very well decorated.
The original tomb of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz is located on the lowest floor. The mausoleum of Mumtaz Mahal is made of large white marble. Verses from the Qur’an are written on the grave stones of Mumtaz, while no verses have been written on the tomb of Shahjahan.
It is said that marble stone was brought from Rajasthan for its construction. Twenty thousand craftsmen and laborers worked every day. Its construction took twenty years. There is a huge dome on top of this tomb which enhances its splendor.
5456wThe tomb of Mumtaz Mahal is spread over 41 acres.
This tomb is surrounded by garden on all sides. A wall has been built on three sides of it. The foundation of this tomb is square and each side of the square is 55 meters. The four minarets of the tomb appear to be the door frame of the building.
There is a white marble dome on the top of the mausoleum of Mumtaz Mahal. This dome is decorated like an inverted urn. Kirit Kalash is situated on the dome. This urn is the main element of Persian and Hindu object art. To support the dome, dome-shaped chhatris have been built around it. From their base, the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal is illuminated.
In 1800 AD, there was a gold urn on the dome of the Taj Mahal but now it is made of bronze. On top of this Kalash is the shape of the moon, whose upper figure points towards heaven. The shape of the moon and the tip of the vase together form the shape of a trident, this trident represents the symbol of Lord Shiva of Hindu belief.
There are 40 meters high minarets at the four corners of the Taj Mahal. These four minarets have been constructed in such a way that these four minarets are slightly inclined outwards. The reasoning of these minarets leaning outwards was that in the event of a collapse of the building, these minarets would fall outwards, so that the main Taj Mahal building would not be harmed.
Epilogue
Taj Mahal is the most favorite tourist destination in the whole world. It is located in Agra on the right bank of the Yamuna River. The beauty of the Taj Mahal, built of white marble, is most visible on a moonlit night. The Taj Mahal is seen shining with the rays of the moon on the full moon night. There is a very tall and beautiful door outside it.
In fact, the Taj Mahal is a wonderful creation of the country.
It is counted among the 7 wonders of the world. Not only Indians, people of other countries also get enchanted by seeing its beauty. It is very difficult to describe the beauty of Taj Mahal in words. The Taj Mahal attracts around 7-8 lakh tourists every year.
The Taj Mahal is the main source of income from tourism for the Government of India. It is our duty to do least pollution so that this wonder included in the seven wonders of the world can be saved. The government should also take strict steps to protect it.
